Meet John Randall, the last of Britain’s pigeon fanciers

Randall and his pigeons on a ranging trip. Video and Editing: Malavika Pradeep

Randall and his pigeons on a ranging trip. Video and Editing: Malavika Pradeep

He came, he saw, he conquered the world of pigeon racing. Now, John Randall believes the sport will meet its demise with his generation.

Even if it takes them a year or two, John Randall’s pigeons always find their way back home from a race. But the 76-year-old still doesn’t have the faintest idea about the innate homing skill of the species - and neither do actual scientists.

“They can put men on the moon but they still can’t figure out how pigeons find their way back. It’s incredible,” Randall says. The homing instinct, however, is one of the least mysterious aspects of fancying, otherwise known as the art of breeding and racing pigeons.

Randall in his timber loft. Photograph: Malavika Pradeep

Randall in his timber loft. Photograph: Malavika Pradeep

Randall’s initiation into what was once considered Britain’s favourite pastime-turned-profession came during a dull evening in 1958. “My dad used to take me to the pub and sit me outside,” he recalls. “One day, I told him I was bored and he offered to get me some rabbits or pigeons because he knew people who bred them.”

As opposed to the “rats with wings” label given to the birds today, pigeons were previously regarded as pets on an equal footing with cats and dogs.

When 11-year-old Randall expressed his interest in raising pigeons, his father rang an acquaintance who gave him a pair of Van Reets - a terror breed claimed to be the fastest in the world.

“My dad made a two-foot box for the pair, and when I got more pigeons, he built me a bigger loft.” Two years later, Randall was gifted a flock of babies and his fascination progressed from there.

A flock of moulting pigeons. Photograph: Malavika Pradeep

A flock of moulting pigeons. Photograph: Malavika Pradeep

But it wasn’t until 1963 that the enthusiast started racing pigeons. “Once you get into racing, it becomes competitive. Then you start researching and breeding your own babies from the eggs,” Randall says. “You then watch them grow, nurture them to become racing pigeons, and push forward.”

In 1967, Randall won his first race and was hooked on the sport. Signing up for a bricklaying course, he even built himself a brick loft before settling his pigeons into a 28-foot-long timber shed in his Borehamwood backyard.

“Over the past 50 years, fancying has become an obsession and I’ve always had pigeons in my life."

Randall in his Borehamwood backyard. Video and Editing: Malavika Pradeep

Randall in his Borehamwood backyard. Video and Editing: Malavika Pradeep

A typical race involves flyers bringing their chosen pigeons to a ‘marking station’ where rubber rings with unique numbers are attached to the birds’ legs. The pigeons are then placed into baskets and loaded onto a truck, taking them to a common ‘liberation point’ overnight. This could be anywhere between 100 to 1,000 kilometres away, depending on the type of race they’re entered into.

The birds are released the next morning to fly back home.

“Some pigeons would race home for the love of the loft while others are keen to breed and rear youngsters,” Randall explains. But at the end of the day, he claims that it’s impossible to exercise complete control over the species.

“Once they’re up in the air, they’re their own person. They can do what they want, and during the longer races, they can even go down for a drink. So, you never know what they get up to.”

Occasionally, a couple of pigeons might stray from their course due to unpredictable weather. One of Randall’s pigeons turned up months after he’d lost him during a race. “One day, I looked up from the garden and thought ‘What’s that scruffy thing doing up there?’,” the fancier recollects.

“When I got hold of him, I looked at his ring and he was the one I’d lost the year before. I let him winter out through the season and put him into a race the following April. He won it.”

When the pigeons arrive back at their lofts, a landing board scans their ring - similar to the self-checkout counters at Tesco - to record the time of entry. The winner of the race is finally calculated by the average velocity flown rather than the total time taken.

Randall's pigeons before a ranging trip. Photograph: Malavika Pradeep

A stray adopted by Randall. Photograph: Malavika Pradeep

A stray adopted by Randall. Photograph: Malavika Pradeep

Over the years, Randall has won hundreds of races - including the Berwick Nationals organised by the British International Championship Club (BICC). Yet the enthusiast still remembers the excitement and nervousness from his first win.

“While waiting for my birds to return, I got my book out and looked at how they did in the race before,” he reminisces. “And then, whoosh, I saw one land.”

“Back in 1967, it was quite an experience to win a race because it certainly wasn’t easy,” he continues, adding that an average pigeon association in those days sported a minimum of 40 members. “Some clubs used to have a waiting list back then. Nowadays, they’ll just grab hold of you and pull you in.”

This sadly rings true for most fancying communities across the globe today. According to Randall, pigeon fancying peaked in the 60s. At the time, he even recalls reading the results of a race in national papers like the News of the World.

But what was once a promising sport is now in its dying days, and Randall partly links this back to the younger generation’s obsession with technology.

“I have grandchildren who come around and I might get a ‘hello’ out of them before they go back to their mobile phones,” he admits. “Youngsters have so much open to them to do in the technical world that pigeon racing is not taken up anymore.”

Then comes the worsening cost of living crisis in relation to purchasing feed, maintaining lofts and vaccinating the birds. In the earlier years of the sport, fanciers never bought pigeons - making it a cheaper hobby than today.

“People gave you birds and it was a friendly sport,” Randall says. In fact, the only person Randall has ever purchased pigeons from is the Queen.

Randall with a mature hen. Photographs: Malavika Pradeep

Randall with a mature hen. Photographs: Malavika Pradeep

Randall with a mature hen. Photographs: Malavika Pradeep

Randall with a mature hen. Photographs: Malavika Pradeep

“I bought two pigeons, ER212 and ER097, many years ago from the Queen.”

Randall's supreme champion. Video and Editing: Malavika Pradeep

Randall's supreme champion. Video and Editing: Malavika Pradeep

Despite housing 30 hens and cocks in his loft, Randall believes no one in his family would follow his footsteps into fancying. “If I ever see my son walking up the garden, I get my wallet and ask how much money he wants to borrow,” Randall laughs.

“But oddly enough, one of my granddaughters held a couple of baby pigeons when I was injecting them the other day,” he adds.

Even though the number of fanciers has taken a hit over the years, Randall admits the sport has helped him forge lasting friendships.

“It feels good to discuss pigeons and this is the biggest reward of fancying,” he says, heading back into his shed with a board that reads ‘Grandad’s Pigeon Loft’. “It’s a nice hobby and it keeps you at the pub.”

Randall and the art of pigeon fancying. Video and Editing: Malavika Pradeep